TEAM ATLANTIS: CAT ISLAND 2000

The Plan
By Team Leader Michael Arbuthnot

I was first contacted by Ron, a mapmaker living in northern California. He initiated our communication by emailing me images of the underwater topography around Cat Island, Bahamas. As an underwater archaeologist-in-training, I was naturally intrigued by the contour data. Ron referred to many of the contours as "anomalous. He suggested they disobey the geological rules one would expect to see in karst environments, like the Bahamas. Furthermore, he suspected there could be more to the story--a lot more, and he wanted me to take a look.

I had recently returned from diving in the Gulf of Mexico for six weeks on an underwater archaeological research expedition. We had been searching for submerged prehistoric sites, and were successful. We found quarry sites, ancient spear points, and mastodon remains dating back as much as 10,000 years ago. It was an exciting and fascinating experience for me, as well as educating--I now know how to predict prehistoric underwater sites. Perhaps the opportunity presented by Ron was the chance to test my training.

We (Chris Schaefer, a fellow underwater archaeologist, and myself) will arrive on Cat Island Wednesday the 8th. Our cameraman (Chris DeFelice) and webmaster (Matthew Sapero) will have arrived on Cat Island the day before, and will have been preparing the dive gear and boats for our arrival. We will rendezvous at the beachside house Ron and his wife have rented. I will brief them on the dive plan. My first goal is to cover as much area around Alligator point, 5 miles south, as possible.

Why Alligator Point? After pouring over maps of Cat Island for weeks now, I think Alligator Point (AP) is the most promising site because it appears to be a relic river bed--meaning when the sea level was lover during the last ice age, a river from the center of Cat Island flowed out from AP and drained into the Atlantic. This river would have eroded the limestone surface of the karst plain, exposing chert outcrops. Paleoindians used this material to make projectile points with which they hunted various species of fauna, including mastodon and mammoth (on an island they have been maritime adapted).

Wednesday afternoon, once we have set up our DGPS (Differential Global Positioning System - allows a 4 meter accuracy), Surfmaster PI underwater metal detector, handheld fathometer, dive gear, and Auga full-face mask systems, we'll be on our way. While we make our way to AP we will visually search the water for rock outcrops and follow up on anything we spotted on the flight in from Nassau the previous day.

Thursday we will follow up on anything discovered Wednesday, returning to our previous positions with our DGPS units. Afterwards, we will head out 10 miles offshore to investigate the "Long Rocks." These are some of the peculiar formations that Ron first detected when looking at the topographical and contour data around Cat Island. We will use the metal detector in the area, looking for ferrous or nobel metal in hopes of discovering artifacts.

Friday will be spent doing much of the same. We will follow up on potential sites, return to AP if there is time, and continue to look at Ron's anomalous locations. Diving will cease at 2:00, however, because we need 24 hours to allow nitrogen to escape our systems before flying back to Nassau on Saturday. The second half of the day we will free dive on location. Of course, we will be filming everything mentioned both above and below water.

On Saturday, after we say good-bye to Matthew, Ron and his wife, we (Chris, Chris and I) will go to Paradise Island (The Atlantis Hotel) on Nassau to meet with their Discovery representatives. We will let them know about Team Atlantis expeditions and our developing relationship with eOutdoors. That night we will enjoy a beachside margarita and film some of Nassau's night life. It should make for some interesting footage. We fly out on Sunday afternoon, so we will make an effort to film some of downtown Nassau before departure.

That's the plan as it now stands!

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